"soomi" meaning in All languages combined

See soomi on Wiktionary

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈsoːmi/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈs̠oːmʲ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈsoːmi/ [Soikkola], [ˈʃo̝ːmi] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -oːmʲ, -oːmi Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*soomi}} Proto-Finnic *soomi, {{cog|fi|suomi}} Finnish suomi, {{cog|et|soome}} Estonian soome Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} soomi Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], soomi [nominative, singular], soomet [nominative, plural], soomen [genitive, singular], soomiin [genitive, plural], soomiloin [genitive, plural], soomia [partitive, singular], soomija [partitive, plural], soomiloja [partitive, plural], soomee [illative, singular], soomii [illative, plural], soomiloihe [illative, plural], soomees [inessive, plural], soomiis [inessive], soomilois [inessive], soomest [elative, plural], soomist [elative], soomiloist [elative], soomelle [allative, plural], soomille [allative], soomiloille [allative], soomeel [adessive, plural], soomiil [adessive], soomiloil [adessive], soomelt [ablative, plural], soomilt [ablative], soomiloilt [ablative], soomeks [plural, translative], soomiks [translative], soomiloiks [translative], soomenna [essive, plural], soomeen [essive, plural], soominna [essive], soomiloinna [essive], soomiin [essive], soomiloin [essive], sooment [exessive, plural], soomint [exessive], soomiloint [exessive]
  1. (in the plural) Finns Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-soomi-izh-noun-bYMVkOpz
  2. (in the singular) Finnish language Tags: singular
    Sense id: en-soomi-izh-noun-9QzLk4fh Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Ethnonyms Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: soomalain, Soomi

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: Cognate with Proto-Samic *sāmē (“a Sami”), suggesting earlier *same < *sämä. Further etymology uncertain. The term is only attested as a name; no appellative (common-noun) meaning is known. Several theories have been proposed (mostly incompatible with the currently accepted proto-form *sämä), but none have been accepted: * One theory, proposed by Koivulehto among others, stated that the word originated from Baltic *šāma-, via Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źem- (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm; the vowel correspondences being explained by reborrowing back and forth, possibly with a late Proto-Germanic borrowing. The progress would have roughly been Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm > Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ (“ground”) → Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä (> Proto-Finnic *hämä, Proto-Samic *sāmē) → Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- (or *sāma-, in view of Latvian sā̃ms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), Latvian sãmenis (“northern wind”) and dialectal Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), unless the Lithuanian word is a borrowing from Latvian) → (through Proto-Germanic?) Proto-Finnic *sooma ~ *soomë-. Koivulehto originally proposed that Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- would have been borrowed through Proto-Samic specifically. However, this theory assumes an improbable back-and-forth chain of borrowings, relying on too many unconfirmed assumptions, and thus has to be rejected (especially in light of current information). * Another theory proposed an origin from an earlier supposed *ćoma (“human”), either borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ or from pre-Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-. With the new information that the earlier form is actually *sämä, these too have to be rejected. * Antique ad-hoc proposals that the word is derived from *soo-maa (literally “fen land”) or *soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”), or from *soomë- (“(fish) scale”) have long been considered untenable. Etymology templates: {{cog|smi-pro|*sāmē||a Sami}} Proto-Samic *sāmē (“a Sami”), {{unc|urj-fin-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{ncog|bat|-}} Baltic, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro|*źem-||ground}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źem- (“ground”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, {{ncog|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro|*źémijāˀ||ground}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ (“ground”), {{ncog|urj-fin-pro|*hämä}} Proto-Finnic *hämä, {{ncog|smi-pro|*sāmē}} Proto-Samic *sāmē, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro||*šāma-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-, {{ncog|lv|sā̃ms|t=Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)}} Latvian sā̃ms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), {{ncog|lv|sãmenis|t=northern wind}} Latvian sãmenis (“northern wind”), {{ncog|lt|sómenis|t=northwestern wind}} Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), {{ncog|urj-fin-pro||*sooma ~ *soomë-}} Proto-Finnic *sooma ~ *soomë-, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro||*šāma-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-, {{ncog|ine-pro|*ǵʰmṓ}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro||*ǵʰom-yā-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā- Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|soomë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], soomi [nominative, singular], soomët [nominative, plural], soomën [accusative, singular], soomët [accusative, plural], soomën [genitive, singular], soondën [genitive, plural], soomidën [genitive, plural], soonta [partitive, singular], soomida [partitive, plural], soomëssa [inessive, singular], soomëhna [inessive, singular], soomissa [inessive, plural], soomihna [inessive, plural], soomësta [elative, singular], soomista [elative, plural], soomëhën [illative, singular], soomihën [illative, plural], soomëlla [adessive, singular], soomilla [adessive, plural], soomëlta [ablative, singular], soomilta [ablative, plural], soomëlën [allative, singular], soomëlëk [allative, singular], soomilën [allative, plural], soomilëk [allative, plural], soomëna [essive, singular], soomina [essive, plural], soomëksi [singular, translative], soomiksi [plural, translative], soomën [instructive, singular], soomin [instructive, plural], soomënëk [comitative, singular], soominëk [comitative, plural], soomëtta [abessive, singular], soomitta [abessive, plural]
  1. person from Southwest Finland Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-prXxtiVY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 89 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme: 95 5
  2. (later) ? Finn in general Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-XV5MW9Lx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: soomalainën

Noun [Votic]

IPA: /ˈsoːmi/ (note: Luutsa, Liivčülä), [ˈsoːmʲi] (note: Luutsa, Liivčülä)
Rhymes: -oːmi Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*soomi}} Proto-Finnic *soomi Head templates: {{head|vot|noun}} soomi Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], soomi [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], soomõ [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], soomia [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], soomõ [illative, singular], soomõsõ [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], soomõz [inessive, plural], soomõss [elative, plural], soomõllõ [allative, plural], soomõll [adessive, plural], soomõlt [ablative, plural], soomõssi [plural, translative], 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects, For dialectal differences between case endings, ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive [singular], nominative [plural], ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative [singular], the genitive., ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
  1. Finnish (language)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soomalainën"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "soome"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "Soome"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kven",
          "lang_code": "fkv",
          "word": "Suomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Meänkieli",
          "lang_code": "fit",
          "word": "Suomi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Samogitian",
                  "lang_code": "sgs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Suomėjė"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Lithuanian",
              "lang_code": "lt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Súomija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "súomis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "suomi"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kven",
          "lang_code": "fkv",
          "word": "Suomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Meänkieli",
          "lang_code": "fit",
          "word": "Suomi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Samogitian",
                  "lang_code": "sgs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Suomėjė"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Lithuanian",
              "lang_code": "lt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Súomija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "súomis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "Suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "soomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "Soomi"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "šuomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "Šuomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "šuomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "Šuomi"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Latgalian",
                  "lang_code": "ltg",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Suomeja"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Latvian",
              "lang_code": "lv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Suõmija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "suõms"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "sūom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "Suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "Suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "Soomõ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "soomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "Soomi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*sāmē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a Sami"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē (“a Sami”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źem-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źem- (“ground”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źémijāˀ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ (“ground”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hämä",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*sāmē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sā̃ms",
        "t": "Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sā̃ms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sãmenis",
        "t": "northern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sãmenis (“northern wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sómenis",
        "t": "northwestern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sooma ~ *soomë-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sooma ~ *soomë-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰmṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǵʰom-yā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Samic *sāmē (“a Sami”), suggesting earlier *same < *sämä. Further etymology uncertain. The term is only attested as a name; no appellative (common-noun) meaning is known. Several theories have been proposed (mostly incompatible with the currently accepted proto-form *sämä), but none have been accepted:\n* One theory, proposed by Koivulehto among others, stated that the word originated from Baltic *šāma-, via Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źem- (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm; the vowel correspondences being explained by reborrowing back and forth, possibly with a late Proto-Germanic borrowing. The progress would have roughly been Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm > Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ (“ground”) → Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä (> Proto-Finnic *hämä, Proto-Samic *sāmē) → Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- (or *sāma-, in view of Latvian sā̃ms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), Latvian sãmenis (“northern wind”) and dialectal Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), unless the Lithuanian word is a borrowing from Latvian) → (through Proto-Germanic?) Proto-Finnic *sooma ~ *soomë-. Koivulehto originally proposed that Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- would have been borrowed through Proto-Samic specifically.\nHowever, this theory assumes an improbable back-and-forth chain of borrowings, relying on too many unconfirmed assumptions, and thus has to be rejected (especially in light of current information).\n* Another theory proposed an origin from an earlier supposed *ćoma (“human”), either borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ or from pre-Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-.\nWith the new information that the earlier form is actually *sämä, these too have to be rejected.\n* Antique ad-hoc proposals that the word is derived from *soo-maa (literally “fen land”) or *soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”), or from *soomë- (“(fish) scale”) have long been considered untenable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soondën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soonta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soominëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soomë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soomi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 89 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person from Southwest Finland"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-prXxtiVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Southwest Finland",
          "Southwest Finland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "? Finn in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-XV5MW9Lx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Finn",
          "Finn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) ? Finn in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jorma Koivulehto"
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soomalain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Soomi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish suomi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "soome"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian soome",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/lehti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/lehti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soominna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sooment",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soomi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "soo‧mi"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "soo‧mi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Finns"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-izh-noun-bYMVkOpz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Finn",
          "Finn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Finns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Well, they spoke Finnish, they didn't speak like we speak now.",
          "ref": "2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg:",
          "text": "No höö soomeks läk[k]äisiit, evät läännehet ko möö paraikaa läkkäämmä.",
          "translation": "Well, they spoke Finnish, they didn't speak like we speak now.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finnish language"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-izh-noun-9QzLk4fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) Finnish language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠oːmʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃo̝ːmi]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmʲ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/nimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "VII/nimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõsõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõllõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soomi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "soo‧mi"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "soo‧mi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic nimi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finnish (language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-vot-noun-VTDCTXB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoːmʲi]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmi",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmi/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmʲ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmʲ/2 syllables",
    "izh:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soomalain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Soomi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish suomi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "soome"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian soome",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/lehti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/lehti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soominna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sooment",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soomi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "soo‧mi"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "soo‧mi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Finns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Finn",
          "Finn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Finns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Well, they spoke Finnish, they didn't speak like we speak now.",
          "ref": "2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg:",
          "text": "No höö soomeks läk[k]äisiit, evät läännehet ko möö paraikaa läkkäämmä.",
          "translation": "Well, they spoke Finnish, they didn't speak like we speak now.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finnish language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) Finnish language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠oːmʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃo̝ːmi]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmʲ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soomalainën"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "soome"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "Soome"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kven",
          "lang_code": "fkv",
          "word": "Suomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Meänkieli",
          "lang_code": "fit",
          "word": "Suomi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Samogitian",
                  "lang_code": "sgs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Suomėjė"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Lithuanian",
              "lang_code": "lt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Súomija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "súomis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "suomi"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kven",
          "lang_code": "fkv",
          "word": "Suomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Meänkieli",
          "lang_code": "fit",
          "word": "Suomi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Samogitian",
                  "lang_code": "sgs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Suomėjė"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Lithuanian",
              "lang_code": "lt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Súomija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "súomis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "Suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "soomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "Soomi"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "šuomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "Šuomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "šuomi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "Šuomi"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Latgalian",
                  "lang_code": "ltg",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Suomeja"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Latvian",
              "lang_code": "lv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Suõmija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "suõms"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "sūom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "Suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "Suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "suomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "Soomõ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "soomi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "Soomi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*sāmē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a Sami"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē (“a Sami”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źem-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źem- (“ground”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źémijāˀ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ (“ground”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hämä",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*sāmē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sā̃ms",
        "t": "Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sā̃ms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sãmenis",
        "t": "northern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sãmenis (“northern wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sómenis",
        "t": "northwestern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sooma ~ *soomë-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sooma ~ *soomë-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰmṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǵʰom-yā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Samic *sāmē (“a Sami”), suggesting earlier *same < *sämä. Further etymology uncertain. The term is only attested as a name; no appellative (common-noun) meaning is known. Several theories have been proposed (mostly incompatible with the currently accepted proto-form *sämä), but none have been accepted:\n* One theory, proposed by Koivulehto among others, stated that the word originated from Baltic *šāma-, via Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źem- (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm; the vowel correspondences being explained by reborrowing back and forth, possibly with a late Proto-Germanic borrowing. The progress would have roughly been Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm > Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ (“ground”) → Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä (> Proto-Finnic *hämä, Proto-Samic *sāmē) → Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- (or *sāma-, in view of Latvian sā̃ms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), Latvian sãmenis (“northern wind”) and dialectal Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), unless the Lithuanian word is a borrowing from Latvian) → (through Proto-Germanic?) Proto-Finnic *sooma ~ *soomë-. Koivulehto originally proposed that Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- would have been borrowed through Proto-Samic specifically.\nHowever, this theory assumes an improbable back-and-forth chain of borrowings, relying on too many unconfirmed assumptions, and thus has to be rejected (especially in light of current information).\n* Another theory proposed an origin from an earlier supposed *ćoma (“human”), either borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ or from pre-Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-.\nWith the new information that the earlier form is actually *sämä, these too have to be rejected.\n* Antique ad-hoc proposals that the word is derived from *soo-maa (literally “fen land”) or *soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”), or from *soomë- (“(fish) scale”) have long been considered untenable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soondën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soonta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soominëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soomë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soomi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person from Southwest Finland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Southwest Finland",
          "Southwest Finland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "? Finn in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Finn",
          "Finn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) ? Finn in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jorma Koivulehto"
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/nimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "VII/nimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõsõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõllõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soomi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "soo‧mi"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "soo‧mi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Votic/oːmi",
        "Rhymes:Votic/oːmi/2 syllables",
        "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Votic lemmas",
        "Votic nimi-type nominals",
        "Votic nouns",
        "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finnish (language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoːmʲi]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soomi meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
  "path": [
    "soomi"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "soomi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "soomi"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "soomi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for For dialectal differences between case endings",
  "path": [
    "soomi"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "soomi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "soomi"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "soomi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
  "path": [
    "soomi"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "soomi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
  "path": [
    "soomi"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "soomi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.